If the road signs test is passed, the would-be driver takes the last exam drive with a DVLA instructor. After the written exam, the would-be driver takes a test which involves identification and explanation of several road signs. After the expiration of the learner's licence, a written exam is conducted of which the would-be driver must score 70% or more to pass. Ghanaians and residents of the country can apply for a 3- month learner's licence.
The laws of Ghana permits individuals 18 years and older to drive. The authority before the enactment of the DVLA Act was called Vehicle Examination & Licensing Division (VELD). The authority is responsible for ensuring safety on Ghanaian roads.
The act allowed the authority to have a semi-autonomous status in the public sector organisation under the Ministry of Transport. DVLA was established in 1999 by Act 569 of Ghana's parliament.